Showing posts with label art gallery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label art gallery. Show all posts

Friday, February 3, 2017

KÜÇÜK MUSTAFA PAŞA HAMAM since 1477

Küçükmustafapaşa, Fatih - İstanbul - Turkey

GPS : 41°01'53.8"N 28°56'27.5"E / 41.031611, 28.940972

 photo kmpasa_hamam103.jpg

PHOTOGRAPHS ALBUM

One of the oldest hamams in Istanbul, it was built in 1477 during the reign of Fatih Sultan Mehmet and 24 years after the conquest of Byzantium by the Ottomans. Covering an area of 1,900 square metres, it ceased being used as a bath house in the 1990s. It has since been restored, and is now being used as a venue for exhibitions and other events.

In Küçük Mustafa Paşa Hamam too, the gents’ section opens to the front street, while the ladies’ faces the less crowded back Street. This marvelous Küçük Mustafa Paşa Hamam was such a place, and although it is in disuse now, thanks to the Marmara University students it is being restored. It is a good example of Ottoman architecture and what’s more, it is a good example of temples of devotion to the body.

Though the building fell into disuse in the 1990s, the features of early hammam architecture are beautifully preserved: pointed arches with mukarnas geometric decoration, domes with ventilation holes that allow shafts of sunlight below, and floors of tessellating colored rock.

Its plan and the incredibly varied and intricate structure of its domes would entirely bear out that early date. Its camekân, about  14.5 metres square, is among the largest in the city, so that not even the wooden galleries around it detract much from its impressiveness; in its centre there is a pretty marble basin. The soğukluk, as so often, is merely carved out of the hararet, consisting of its right-hand cubicle and the bottom arm of the cross. The hararet itself is very splendid.

Here, there are changing rooms and a fountain made of one-single bulk piece of marble, where people get undressed and wrap a cotton or silk loincloth, known as peştemal around them. Then they walk into this place, called the soğukluk and pass through a saringing door to the first section of the hamam housing toilets and shaving compartments on one side. This is the point of transition to the "sıcaklık", which makes the hamam special.

The central dome has a deep cornice of elaborately-carved stalactites. Each of the three remaining cross-arms is covered with a vault of utterly different structure, the prettiest being perhaps that on the right which has a semidome in the form of a deeply ribbed shell. The two corner cubicles at the back have domes supported on a cornice of juxtaposed triangles, while the third cubicle has a very beautiful opus sectile pavement in a variety of brilliant coloured marbles.

LOCATION SATELLITE MAP



These scripts and photographs are registered under © Copyright 2017, respected writers and photographers from the internet. All Rights Reserved.

Thursday, January 26, 2017

TAKSİM CUMHURIYET ART GALLERY / MAKSEM

Taksim, Beyoğlu - İstanbul - Turkey

GPS : 41°02'11.5"N 28°59'03.8"E / 41.036528, 28.984389

 photo maksem_gallery107.jpg

PHOTOGRAPHS ALBUM

TAKSİM CUMHURIYET ART GALLERY / MAKSEM

Istanbul is ready to enjoy the presence of yet another art gallery and exhibition center. Maksem - a building specially constructed a few centuries back to meet the district’s need for water - had been left to sit idly in a dilapidated state until the İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality took the matter in hand and transformed it into a new international exhibition center: the Taksim Cumhuriyet Art Gallery.

After the renovation it has been using for social purposes. The cistern is now used for temporary exhibitions while the taksim has been turned into an information centre. The old water reservoir in the center of Taksim Square, which used to supply water to Istanbul’s oldest settlements of Pera and Taksim, has been transformed into an art gallery.

The new place will bring together the adherents of both classical and modern art and be home to unique works of art for Istanbulites to visit. The name of this most hectic and lively quarter of Istanbul, Taksim, actually comes from Maksem.

SU DEPOSU - MAKSEM

Taksim Cistern (Maksem is the first major building in Taksim Square and it was built to meet the water needs of Beyoğlu in the 18th century. According to its inscription, the first part of the Taksim water supply network was completed c.1733. In the years 1797 and 1798, the quantity of water, brought to Maksem (cistern) and distributed to the city, increased through the contributions of Mihrişah Sultan.

The Taksim water supply network, providing water also for Taksim, was constructed in four stages between 1731 and 1839. The verse from Qur'an reading, ‘We have created everything out of water’ is written on the fountain at the square facing side of the two storey octagonal maksem.

The reservoir, know as "Maksem," was what gave Taksim its name. During the Ottoman Empire, water was carried by pipe to maksems located throughout the city. The water, upon reaching the European side of Istanbul in the 18th century, was stored in the large stone reservoirs before it was distributed. Taksim means distribution or division, which in this case describes the water distribution. It was built in 1732 by the order of Sultan Mahmut I.

The western side of the square is the most historically interesting. The stone wall that runs along the back was once a giant cistern (maksem) where water brought into the city from the Belgrade Forest was stored ready for distribution via the little stone taksim (water distribution point, 1723) at the top of İstiklal Caddesi.

The building was originally built in 1732 upon orders from Sultan Mahmud I to provide tap water to the city’s Pera district and its surrounding neighborhoods by distributing the water gathered in the Maksem water depot. Although it gave the famous quarter its name (“Taksim” comes from taksim etmek - to share out), it was disused for almost a century as it ceased to fulfill any function and was restored upon the instructions of  Mayor of Istanbul after the project suffered a series of setbacks stemming from the local electricity and infrastructure.

This wonderful Ottoman heritage once carried life into the homes of hundreds of thousands, but this time it will be another site on the city’s string of art sites and carry culture into one of the main arteries of the Turkish cultural scene.

LOCATION SATELLITE MAP



WEB SITE : Taksim Cumhuriyet Sanat Galerisi

MORE INFO & CONTACT
Tel : +90 212 245 7832

These scripts and photographs are registered under © Copyright 2017, respected writers and photographers from the internet. All Rights Reserved.